KLINISK NEUROAKUPUNKTUR

Peder Bo Christensen

Acupuncture Treatment for Myofascial Pain Syndrome: A Review of Effectiveness and Evidence

Introduction:
Myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) is a condition characterized by pain and tenderness in the muscles and the surrounding connective tissue known as fascia. MPS can cause chronic pain and stiffness and may be caused by repetitive strains, trauma, stress, or poor posture. While conventional treatments such as pain medication, physiotherapy, and trigger point therapy can be effective in alleviating symptoms, some individuals seek alternative methods to manage their condition. Acupuncture has been investigated as a potential treatment option for MPS, and this article will explore the current research and potential of acupuncture in this context.

Evidence for Acupuncture Treatment in MPS:
Several studies have examined the effectiveness of acupuncture treatment for MPS with positive results. A meta-analysis published in "The Clinical Journal of Pain" showed that acupuncture significantly reduced pain and improved function in patients with MPS. A randomized controlled trial in the journal "Pain Medicine" found similar positive results with acupuncture treatment for MPS.

Mechanisms of Acupuncture's Effect on MPS:
Acupuncture is believed to work by stimulating the body's natural healing mechanisms and reducing muscle tension and inflammation in the affected areas. By targeting specific acupuncture points, acupuncture may alleviate pain, improve muscle function, and promote relaxation in the muscles.

Perspectives:
While further research is needed, existing data suggest that acupuncture may be a promising addition to the treatment of MPS. While it may not cure the condition, it may help reduce pain, improve muscle function, and enhance the quality of life for patients with MPS.

References:

Tough, E. A., White, A. R., Cummings, T. M., Richards, S. H., & Campbell, J. L. (2009). Acupuncture and dry needling in the management of myofascial trigger point pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. The Clinical Journal of Pain, 25(1), 80-89.
Huang, W., Pach, D., Napadow, V., Park, K., Long, X., Neumann, J., ... & Witt, C. M. (2012). Characterizing acupuncture stimuli using brain imaging with FMRI—a systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature. PloS One, 7(4), e32960.